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History · Working Jeeps · 1945 → today

Working Jeeps

The civilian Jeep at work since 1945: the CJ-2A sold to farmers with a power take-off and hydraulic lift, the CJs and Forward Control trucks of utilities, forest and park services, fire departments and contractors, the licence-built Jeeps of Indian and Spanish roads, and the Cherokee and Wrangler of police departments, the Border Patrol and rescue teams.

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Willys-Overland considered the trademark “Agrijeep” in 1944 and sold the CJ-2A from 1945 as a farm tractor that could drive to town: a rear power take-off to run belt-driven machinery, an engine governor, a tailgate and side-mounted spare, and Monroe, Newgren and Love hydraulic lifts for ploughs, mowers and post-hole diggers. War-surplus MBs did the same work more cheaply, and the CJ-2A, CJ-3A and CJ-3B went to farms, contractors, oil fields, utilities and rural mail carriers; the Forward Control trucks of 1957 gave utilities and fire departments a cab-over with a full bed on a Jeep wheelbase.

The US Forest Service, the National Park Service, the Bureau of Land Management and state forestry agencies ran CJs and J-trucks for decades; fire departments fitted the CJ-5, CJ-6 and FC with pumps and hose reels for brush fires. Abroad, Mahindra’s CJ-3B was the rural taxi and police vehicle of India from the 1950s and the VIASA and Ebro Jeeps the farm vehicle of Spain. From the 1980s the Cherokee XJ became a police, fire chief and Border Patrol vehicle with a factory police package, and the Wrangler a beach patrol, park ranger, ski patrol and search-and-rescue vehicle.

11945 – 1960

Farm Jeeps: CJ-2A, CJ-3A, CJ-3B (1945–1960)

4 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTER

The CJ-2A (214,760, 1945–49) with its power take-off and lift, the CJ-3A (131,843, 1949–53) and the high-bonnet CJ-3B (1953–68) on farms, oil leases and construction sites; Willys’s implement line and the Farm Jeep of 1950–51 with a hydraulic lift as standard; surplus MBs alongside them.

21957 – 1965

Utilities, contractors and the Forward Control (1957–1965)

4 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTER

The FC-150 and FC-170 of 1957–65 for utilities, municipalities, tow-truck operators and fire departments, with stake, dump and tow bodies on the dual-rear-wheel chassis; the CJ-5 and CJ-6 of Kaiser Jeep in the same fleets.

31950s – 1980s

Forest, park and fire service (1950s–1980s)

7 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTER

CJ-5s and CJ-6s as fire patrol and crew vehicles of the Forest Service and state agencies, J-trucks with slip-on pump units, Wagoneers and Cherokee Chiefs as ranger and sheriff’s vehicles, and the CJ-7 of county road departments in the 1970s.

41950s – 1990s

Licence-built Jeeps at work: India, Spain, Brazil (1950s–1990s)

2 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTER

Mahindra’s CJ-3B and its MM 540 successor as the rural taxi, police vehicle and farm truck of India; VIASA and Ebro Jeeps on Spanish farms and with the Guardia Civil; Ford do Brasil’s Jeeps on Brazilian ranches.

51984 – today

Cherokee XJ and the Wrangler in service (1984–today)

6 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTER

The Cherokee XJ with the AHB police package (1989–2001), pursuit-rated by the Michigan State Police tests, with the US Border Patrol and forces from Alaska to Vermont; the Wrangler TJ, JK and JL with beach patrols, park rangers, ski patrols, mountain rescue teams and the Border Patrol; the Gladiator JT as a brush fire unit.

Sources

  1. Jeep CJ — Wikipedia
  2. Jeep — Wikipedia
  3. Jeep Cherokee (XJ) — Wikipedia
  4. Jeep Forward Control — Wikipedia
  5. Mahindra & Mahindra — Wikipedia

Working Jeeps vehicles in the registry

20 records, oldest first.
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