4x4s.org JEEP · 2 SUBJECTS · 39 VEHICLES

History

Jeep history

The Jeep began as the US Army’s quarter-ton reconnaissance car of 1941: about 640,000 Willys MBs and Ford GPWs by 1945, nearly 30 per cent of them to Britain and the Soviet Union, and the M38 and M38A1 after them in Korea and NATO. The civilian CJ-2A of 1945 went to farms with a power take-off; the CJs, Forward Controls and J-trucks worked for utilities, forest and park services and fire departments; Hotchkiss, Mahindra, Mitsubishi, VIASA, Ford do Brasil and Kia built Jeeps for their own armies and roads; and the Cherokee and Wrangler serve police departments, the Border Patrol and rescue teams.

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All 2 subjects, 1948 → today

Military19Working Jeeps20
194819601975199020052025CARS
19 VEHICLES · 6 CHAPTERS1940–TODAY

Military

The Jeep in military service: the 1940 quarter-ton requirement, the Bantam, Willys and Ford prototypes, the standardised Willys MB and Ford GPW of 1941–45 (about 640,000, nearly 30 per cent of them to Britain and the Soviet Union), the M38 and M38A1 of Korea and NATO, the M715 truck, the FC-based M676 series, the licence-built Jeeps of France, India, Japan, Spain, Brazil and Korea, and the J8 of today.

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  1. 1. 1940 – 1941Requirement and prototypes (1940–1941)
  2. 2. 1941 – 1945MB and GPW (1941–1945)
  3. 3. 1950 – 1971M38 and M38A1 (1950–1971)
  4. 4. 1964 – 1969M715 and the Forward Control (1964–1969)
  5. 5. 1953 – 1990sLicence-built Jeeps abroad (1953–1990s)
  6. 6. 2008 – todayThe J8 (2008–today)
20 VEHICLES · 5 CHAPTERS1945–TODAY

Working Jeeps

The civilian Jeep at work since 1945: the CJ-2A sold to farmers with a power take-off and hydraulic lift, the CJs and Forward Control trucks of utilities, forest and park services, fire departments and contractors, the licence-built Jeeps of Indian and Spanish roads, and the Cherokee and Wrangler of police departments, the Border Patrol and rescue teams.

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  1. 1. 1945 – 1960Farm Jeeps: CJ-2A, CJ-3A, CJ-3B (1945–1960)
  2. 2. 1957 – 1965Utilities, contractors and the Forward Control (1957–1965)
  3. 3. 1950s – 1980sForest, park and fire service (1950s–1980s)
  4. 4. 1950s – 1990sLicence-built Jeeps at work: India, Spain, Brazil (1950s–1990s)
  5. 5. 1984 – todayCherokee XJ and the Wrangler in service (1984–today)