The Ulyanovsk plant was set up in 1941 to build trucks for the front and from 1954 built the GAZ-69, the Soviet Army’s light four-wheel drive; its own 450 cab-over of 1958 gave the army an ambulance and van on the same chassis and the 452 of 1965 kept that role for sixty years. The UAZ-469 of 1971 with hub-reduction axles was the Soviet Army’s and the Warsaw Pact’s standard light vehicle through Afghanistan and the Cold War and was supplied to more than 80 countries.
The 3151 series served the Russian and CIS forces through the Chechen wars and the Hunter, Bukhanka 3962 ambulance and Patriot serve them now; the Russian Army ordered 1,500 Patriots in 2023, and Belarus, Serbia and Nicaragua run them. Licence assembly for allied armies ran in Ukraine, Cuba, Vietnam, Azerbaijan and Sudan.
GAZ-69 at Ulyanovsk and the 450 (1954–1971)
2 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTERThe GAZ-69 built at Ulyanovsk for the Soviet Army from 1954 (recorded under GAZ), and the 450 ambulance, van and pick-up on its chassis from 1958.
Registry records · chapter 1
UAZ-469 in the Soviet Army and the Warsaw Pact (1971–1991)
4 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTERThe portal-axle 469 as command, radio, reconnaissance and gun-tractor vehicle; the 452A ambulance and 452 van of every division; Afghanistan; export to the Warsaw Pact, Cuba, Vietnam, the Middle East and Africa.
Russian and CIS forces (1991–today)
4 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTERThe 3151 and Hunter in the Chechen wars and since, the 3962 ambulance, the Patriot as staff car (1,500 ordered in 2023), the police and Rosgvardia fleets; Belarus, Serbia and Nicaragua.
Sources
- UAZ-469 — Wikipedia
- UAZ-452 — Wikipedia
- UAZ Patriot — Wikipedia
- UAZ — Wikipedia
- GAZ-69 — Wikipedia
Military vehicles in the registry
8 records, oldest first.
UAZ-4501958–65 · Russia
UAZ-452 (1965–85)1965–85 · Russia
UAZ-452A / 3962 ambulance (“Tabletka”)1965 · Russia
UAZ-469 (1971–85)1971–85 · Russia
UAZ-469 military (portal axles)1971–85 · Russia
UAZ-3151 / 31512 (1985–2003)1985–2003 · Russia
UAZ Hunter (2003–)2003 · Russia
UAZ Patriot (Russian Army and police)2010 · Russia


