The HMMWV was designed for a war in Europe that never came and fought instead in the deserts and towns of the Gulf, the Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan. Unarmoured versions carried troops, missiles, radios and stretchers; the roadside bombs of Iraq forced armour on the fleet and the M1114 and the Expanded Capacity Vehicles followed, with scalable kits that could be fitted to the threat.
The Humvee’s weight and vulnerability made the case for the MRAPs of 2007 and the JLTV of 2015, and AM General itself won the JLTV A2 rebuy in February 2023. Humvees remain in American reserve and allied service — Ukraine, Iraq, the Philippines and NATO members among them — and are expected to serve to at least 2050.
Into service and the Gulf (1985–1995)
5 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTERThe M998, M1025, M997 and M1045 with the US forces; Operation Desert Storm.
Iraq and Afghanistan (1996–2016)
4 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTERThe M1114 and the ECVs; the armour that led to the MRAPs and the JLTV.
Allied fleets and the trucks
2 VEHICLES IN THIS CHAPTERSome sixty export customers; the M939 five-ton trucks of 1982–87.
Registry records · chapter 3
Sources
- Humvee — Wikipedia
- AM General — Wikipedia
Military vehicles in the registry
11 records, oldest first.
M939 5-ton 6x6 (1982–87, AM General)1982–87 · United States
HMMWV M998 series (1984–)1984 · United States
M1025 and M1026 armament carrier1984 · United States
M1045 TOW carrier1984 · United States
M996 and M997 ambulance1984 · United States
HMMWV export fleets1985 · United States
M1097 Heavy Variant1993 · United States
M1114 up-armoured HMMWV1996 · United States
Up-armoured HMMWV: M1114 and the ECVs (1996–)1996 · United States
M1151, M1152 and M1165 ECV2005 · United States


