4x4s.org NAMED MODEL · 1980–90
NAMED MODELMilitary · South AfricaSpecial · AmbulanceSouth Africa

Rinkhals.

The SADF's armoured ambulance of the Border War: an armoured monocoque hull built around mainly SAMIL 50 running gear, with room for four stretchers, a guard and four or five seated patients or staff.

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BASE VEHICLESAMIL 50 (1979–98)BUILT BYTruckmakers, Rosslyn, PretoriaIN SERVICE1980–90OPERATED INSouth Africa, Namibia, AngolaPRODUCTIONNot publishedLAYOUT4 wheels · 193″

The record

Medical orderlies in the operational area needed an ambulance that could survive a mine; the Rinkhals, named like the SADF's other armoured ambulances after a snake, gave the protection of a Casspir with more room. The hull resists 7.62 mm ball from beyond 30 m and 7.5 kg of Torpex under any wheel or the hull. The Rinkhals was replaced by the Mfezi at the end of the war. Its production dates and numbers are not published.

Research status: draft — identification, dates or figures could not all be pinned down; the summary says what is unresolved.

Specification

MANUFACTURERTruckmakers, Rosslyn, Pretoria ↗
SAMIL 50 running gear
MANUFACTURED1980s
ENGINEDeutz F6L 413F air-cooled V6 dieselDeutz F6L 413F
PRODUCTION RUNNot published
COUNTRY OF ORIGINSouth Africa
OPERATED INSouth Africa, Namibia, Angola
STATUSout of production
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINE50
FAMILY50
WHEELS4
NOMINAL WHEELBASE193″
CATEGORYMilitary · South Africa, Special · Ambulance

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Factory colours

  • Dark Earth

Codes on hover. Hex values are representative approximations of period paint unless a source states a measured value.

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1Rinkhals 4×4 Samil 50 based multi-use armoured vehicle ↗Osprea Logistics · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  2. 2Mfezi (ambulance) ↗Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-24 · status: draft