4x4s.org NAMED MODEL · 1983
NAMED MODELMilitary · South AfricaSouth Africa

Rhino.

A fully enclosed, mine-protected personnel carrier built by Armscor on unmodified SAMIL 20 Mk I running gear for South African Air Force base defence: a V-shaped monocoque hull, 5.7 m long, 7,700 kg gross, a driver, co-driver and seven or nine men, and the air-cooled Deutz F6L 913 of 93 kW.

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Rhino — A Rhino mine-protected personnel carrier on the SAMIL 20 chassis.User:Katangais · CC BY 2.5 ↗
BASE VEHICLESAMIL 20 (1978–98)BUILT BYTruckmakers, Rosslyn, Pretoria, Armscor, PretoriaIN SERVICE1983OPERATED INSouth Africa, NamibiaPRODUCTIONAbout 30LAYOUT4 wheels · 114″

The record

The Air Force put its requirement to Armscor in 1983. According to Nongqai, 30 Rhinos had been built, 20 for the SAAF and the rest for other government departments, and the vehicle was offered to the Army as an interim replacement for the Buffel: it could be built from stock SAMIL 20 chassis in about seven months for 100 vehicles, at a capital cost for which only 39 Casspirs could have been bought. Its hull was rated to withstand a triple mine. The Army chose the Mamba instead. A Rhino is displayed at Air Force Base Swartkop.

Specification

MANUFACTURERTruckmakers, Rosslyn, Pretoria ↗, Armscor, Pretoria ↗
on a SAMIL 20 chassis by Truckmakers, Rosslyn, Pretoria
MANUFACTURED1980s
ENGINEDeutz F6L 913 air-cooled inline-six diesel, 93 kWDeutz F6L 913
PRODUCTION RUNAbout 30 (20 for the SAAF)
COUNTRY OF ORIGINSouth Africa
OPERATED INSouth Africa, Namibia
STATUSout of production
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINE20
FAMILY20
WHEELS4
NOMINAL WHEELBASE114″
CATEGORYMilitary · South Africa

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Factory colours

  • Dark Earth

Codes on hover. Hex values are representative approximations of period paint unless a source states a measured value.

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1Col William Marshall, “Rhino, SAAF”, Nongqai Vol 17 No 5 (27 May 2026) ↗Nongqai · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  2. 2Dewald Venter, “Ystervark SPAAG” (16 July 2021) ↗Tank Encyclopedia · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  3. 3SAMIL Trucks (South African MILitary) (7 January 2016) ↗Myn Transport Blog · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-24 · status: researched