4x4s.org NAMED MODEL · 1924
NAMED MODELSpecial · ExpeditionFrance

P4 T of the Croisière Noire (1924–25)

The eight P4 T half-tracks of the Citroën Central Africa expedition, the Croisière Noire, from Colomb-Béchar on 28 October 1924 to Tananarive in Madagascar in late June 1925: Scarabée d’Or, Croissant d’Argent, Éléphant à la Tour, Soleil en Marche, Escargot Ailé, Colombe, Centaure and Pégase.

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P4 T of the Croisière Noire (1924–25) — L’Éléphant à la Tour, a P4 T half-track of the Croisière Noire, at the Musée national de la Voiture, Compiègne.Van Der Meulen Christofle · CC0 ↗
BASE VEHICLEKégresse K1 and P4 T (10 HP B2, 1921–26)BUILT BYCitroënIN SERVICE1924OPERATED INAlgeria, Mali, NigerPRODUCTION8LAYOUT2 wheels · 88.6″

The record

Haardt and Audouin-Dubreuil took seventeen men, including the painter Alexandre Iacovleff and the film-maker Léon Poirier, across the Sahara to Niamey, Fort-Lamy and the Belgian Congo. From Kampala the expedition split into four groups that reached the Indian Ocean at Mombasa, Dar es Salaam and Mozambique, and the Cape, before meeting again in Madagascar. The P4 Ts are distinguished from the K1s by smooth-flanged idler wheels, a trapezoidal rear body, a larger radiator and a trailer. L’Éléphant à la Tour is held by the Château de Compiègne.

Specification

MANUFACTURERCitroën ↗
Paris (half-track department at Suresnes, then Courbevoie)
MANUFACTURED1924
ENGINECitroën 10 HP four, 1,452 cc, 20 hpCitroën 10 HP four (B2/B12)
PRODUCTION RUN8
COUNTRY OF ORIGINFrance
OPERATED INAlgeria, Mali, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa, Madagascar
STATUSexpedition vehicles; one preserved
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINEKégresse 10 HP
FAMILYKégresse 10 HP
WHEELS2
NOMINAL WHEELBASE88.6″
BODY STYLEtorpedo
CATEGORYSpecial · Expedition

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Base model variants

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1Les autochenilles Kégresse (Pascal Honegger, 2015) ↗Krybebåndssocietetet (kegresse.dk) · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  2. 2Croisière noire ↗Wikipédia · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  3. 3Citroën Type B2 ↗Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  4. 4Autochenille L'Éléphant-à-la-Tour ↗Château de Compiègne · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-24 · status: researched