4x4s.org BASE MODEL · 1978–83
BASE MODELUnited Kingdom

4x4 (1978–83)

A forward-control all-wheel-drive truck of 1.5 tonnes payload on a welded space-frame chassis, with permanent four-wheel drive and an automatic gearbox as standard. It was built at Cumnock, Ayrshire, with a choice of a Ford V6 (P3000) or a Chrysler V8 (P5000).

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MODEL LINETwo-axleBUILT BYStonefield VehiclesPRODUCED1978–83OPERATED INUnited KingdomPRODUCTION92 built and sold by November 1980LAYOUT4 wheels · 110″

The record

Jim McKelvie, who had brought Volvo trucks to Britain, set up Stonefield Developments to build prototypes of a cross-country vehicle for the 1 to 4 ton payload range between the one-ton Land Rover and the four-ton Bedford MK. Norman Watson, designer of the Ailsa bus, drew a space-frame chassis whose side frames rise to waist level, and hand-built prototypes were running by the end of 1974 and the beginning of 1975. The design used bought-in components: Ford and Chrysler engines and automatic gearboxes, Ferguson Formula permanent four-wheel drive with a limited-slip centre differential, and GKN-Salisbury axles. Two cabs were offered, a full cab and a waist-level utility or half cab.

Production began in the former Scottish Aviation factory at Caponacre, Cumnock, opened in February 1977; Hansard dates full-scale production from May 1978. McKelvie died in August 1977 and the Scottish Development Agency took control, but fewer than 100 vehicles had been sold by November 1980 against a break-even estimate of 700 to 900 a year, and a receiver was appointed at the end of July 1980. Gomba Holdings bought the business in March 1981 and built the truck as the Gomba-Stonefield; Cumnock production ended in October 1983 and moved to Strood, Kent.

Specification

MANUFACTURERStonefield Vehicles ↗
Cumnock
MANUFACTURED1978–83
ENGINE3.0 L Ford Essex V6 petrol with Ford C3 three-speed automatic, or 5.2 L Chrysler 318 V8 petrol with TorqueFlite three-speed automaticFord Essex V6 · Chrysler LA V8
PRODUCTION RUN92 built and sold by November 1980 (Hansard); total not published
COUNTRY OF ORIGINUnited Kingdom
OPERATED INUnited Kingdom
STATUSout of production
RECORD KINDBase model
MODEL LINETwo-axle
FAMILYTwo-axle
WHEELS4
NOMINAL WHEELBASE110″
BODY STYLEFull cab
VARIANTS2

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Body styles & colours

Body style

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1Enterprising Scots maker is expanding (Steve Gray, 10 November 1979, pp. 92–93) ↗Commercial Motor · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  2. 2Scots builders can still impress (10 November 1979, p. 119) ↗Commercial Motor · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  3. 3Stonefield Vehicles, Cumnock (House of Commons adjournment debate, 5 November 1980) ↗Hansard · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  4. 4Stonefield Vehicles Ltd. (Government Assistance) (House of Commons debate, 7 March 1984) ↗Hansard · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  5. 5Stonefield (specification: engines, dimensions, payloads) ↗allisons.org · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  6. 6Stonefield Vehicles of Cumnock ↗Future Museum (South West Scotland) · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  7. 7Industry – Transport & Haulage: Stonefield Vehicles ↗Cumnock History Group · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE
  8. 8An interesting tale (John Fife, November 2020) ↗John Fife · accessed 2026-09-24SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-24 · status: researched