4x4s.org BASE MODEL · 1985–2005
BASE MODELSpecial · AmbulancesMilitary · OtherItaly

VM 90 (1980s–2000s)

The Italian VM90 tactical ambulance: the short military cab and chassis carrying a separate raised medical body.

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MODEL LINEvm-90BUILT BYIveco, TurinPRODUCED1985–2005OPERATED INItalyPRODUCTIONAmbulance-specific total unknownLAYOUT4 wheels

The record

supplied Alf van Beem Rome photographs (5 May 2012, CC0) show the VM90 short cab, raised medical box, horizontal mouldings, one high side window, twin rear doors with high windows, four corner blue beacons, ventilation above the cab, white/red medical markings and rear access step. Their CRI text, Arabic deployment lettering and registration are not copied onto the generic Italian Army vehicle. Canadian LSVW photograph reviewed as a related derivative only; its windowless box and different cab/guard are not donors. Italian Army Wm90ambu photograph corroborates tall box, window and medical-panel position on a VM90. Requested plain Army green takes precedence over its camouflage.

Army September 2003 VM90T3 ambulance manual (https://www.vancoolers.org/docs/IVECO%20VM90-T3%20-%20Uso%20e%20manutenzione%20%28Ambulanza%2C%20IT%29.pdf) pp.10–15,34,41 inspected. Dimensioned drawing confirms 2800 mm wheelbase and 2700 mm medical-box length, 2050 mm width, maximum 2850 mm including roof ventilator. Manual concerns later 2.8-litre/92 kW/290 Nm T3; those engine values do not apply to this requested 2.5-litre representation. Text/table includes inconsistent overhang, payload and total dimensions, so model uses drawing relationship rather than asserting every published number. Geometry supports four stretcher places and roof escape hatch; rear doors closed. Unseen stowage/spare omitted rather than invent a visible carrier.

Donor audit: exact Torpedo road-wheel faces and pivots, 2.8 m axle spacing, corrected short bonnet/cab, grille, head/side lamps, bumpers, cab seating and steering retained. Troop canvas, rear benches, tailgate, spare/jerrycan carrier and donor rear lamps removed. Cab roof/top repainted green. Rear arch skins and inner wall leave tyres clear; medical floor narrowed between wheel housings. No armour or weapon/smoke. Ambulance role and Ambulances membership retained alongside Military/Other; four beacon anchors use shared capability system.

Performance: inherited 2.5-litre T0/T1 engine 76 kW/235 Nm from April 1995 Army manual, explicitly family evidence. Mass3700 kg borrowed from later ambulance manual, provisional for earlier body. Top94 km/h retains derived ambulance default, not claimed historical maximum. Grip.80, drag3.3, steer1 and accel1 are gameplay tuning. All eight prefilled.

Country: Italian Army source confirms Italian operation. Existing queue cell Italy; Canada (as the LSVW) preserved; Canadian LSVW is a distinct licensed derivative and not evidence for this exact Italian-bodied model. Production totals likewise wider family/licensed production, ambulance-specific total unknown.

Specification

MANUFACTURERIveco, Turin ↗
MANUFACTURED1985–2005
ENGINE2.5-litre turbo diesel inline-four; earlier family representation
PRODUCTION RUNAmbulance-specific total unknown; queue totals combine VM90 bodies and licensed derivatives.
COUNTRY OF ORIGINItaly
OPERATED INItaly
STATUSmilitary medical transport
WHEELBASE2800 mm, shared family dimension in 1995 and 2003 Army manuals
RECORD KINDBase model
FAMILYvm-90
WHEELS4
BODY STYLEAmbulance
VARIANTS3
CATEGORYSpecial · Ambulances, Military · Other

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Body styles & colours

Body style

Factory colours

  • Italian Army green

Codes on hover. Hex values are representative approximations of period paint unless a source states a measured value.

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1VM90 family ↗Esercito Italiano · accessed 2026-09-29SOURCE
  2. 2VM90T3 ambulance manual, September 2003 ↗Ministero della Difesa · accessed 2026-09-29SOURCE
  3. 3VM90 T0/T1 manual, April 1995 ↗Ministero della Difesa · accessed 2026-09-29SOURCE
  4. 4Italian Army ambulance photograph ↗Esercito Italiano via Wikimedia Commons · accessed 2026-09-29SOURCE
  5. 5Rome ambulance rear ↗Alf van Beem / Wikimedia Commons · accessed 2026-09-29SOURCE
  6. 6Related Italian Red Cross Military Corps VM90 ambulance in Rome, May 2012; medical-box reference, not the exact generic Army livery. ↗Alf van Beem · CC0 1.0IMAGE
  7. 7https://www.esercito.difesa.it/equipaggiamenti/veicoli-logistici/veicolo-multiruolo-vm-90-t/81745.htmlhttps://www.esercito.difesa.it/equipaggiamenti/veicoli-logistici/veicolo-multiruolo-vm-90-t/81745.html ↗REFERENCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-28T21:13:08.091Z · status: researched