4×4S.ORGTHE REGISTRY NAMED MODEL · 1942–45
NAMED MODELMilitary · USUnited States

Ford GPW.

Ford’s production of the standardised quarter-ton Jeep to Willys drawings: about 280,000 GPWs from 1942 to 1945, distinguishable by the F-stamped parts and the inverted-U front cross-member.

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Ford GPW — Ford GPW Quarter Ton Jeep 1942.Chris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗
BASE VEHICLEWillys MB / Ford GPWBUILT BYFord Motor CompanyIN SERVICE1942–45OPERATED INUnited States, United Kingdom, RussiaPRODUCTIONAbout 277,000LAYOUT4 wheels · 80″

The record

The Army needed more Jeeps than Willys could build, and in November 1941 Ford took a contract to build the MB to Willys’s drawings as the GPW (G for government, P for 80-inch wheelbase, W for the Willys engine design). Ford built the Go Devil engine under licence and stamped an F on most parts. Production ran at Dearborn, Louisville, Dallas, Richmond and Chester; the GPW was mechanically interchangeable with the MB and served everywhere it did.

Specification

MANUFACTURERFord Motor Company ↗
Michigan and branch plants
MANUFACTURED1942–45
ENGINE2.2-litre (134 cu in) Willys L-head Go Devil four, 60 hp, built by Ford
PRODUCTION RUNAbout 277,000
COUNTRY OF ORIGINUnited States
OPERATED INUnited States, United Kingdom, Russia, France, Australia, Canada
STATUSout of production
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINEWillys MB / Ford GPW
FAMILYWillys MB / Ford GPW
WHEELS4
NOMINAL WHEELBASE80″
CATEGORYMilitary · US

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Base model variants

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1Willys MB ↗Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-22SOURCE
  2. 2Ford GPW ↗Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-22SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-22 · status: researched