4×4S.ORGTHE REGISTRY NAMED MODEL · 1942–43
NAMED MODELMilitary · USUnited States

Ford GPA amphibious Jeep.

The “Seep”: a GPW drivetrain in a boat-shaped steel hull with a propeller and rudder, 12,778 built by Ford in 1942–43, most of them sent to the Soviet Union under Lend-Lease.

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BASE VEHICLEWillys MB / Ford GPWBUILT BYFord Motor CompanyIN SERVICE1942–43OPERATED INUnited States, RussiaPRODUCTION12,778LAYOUT4 wheels · 80″

The record

Sparkman & Stephens and Marmon-Herrington designed the amphibious body around GPW mechanicals, with a power take-off driving a propeller and a bilge pump. It was too heavy and low in the water for surf landings and the Army stopped ordering it in 1943; the Soviet Union used most of them on rivers and copied it after the war as the GAZ-46. Ben Carlin drove a modified GPA, Half-Safe, around the world between 1948 and 1958.

Specification

MANUFACTURERFord Motor Company ↗
Michigan
MANUFACTURED1942–43
ENGINE2.2-litre Willys Go Devil four, 60 hp
PRODUCTION RUN12,778
COUNTRY OF ORIGINUnited States
OPERATED INUnited States, Russia
STATUSout of production
RECORD KINDNamed model
MODEL LINEWillys MB / Ford GPW
FAMILYWillys MB / Ford GPW
WHEELS4
NOMINAL WHEELBASE80″
CATEGORYMilitary · US

Catalogue fields describe the vehicle's structure and body as this registry records it. They are not certified factory measurements, and no performance figures are published here.

Variants & colours

Base model variants

AI rendering impression

An AI rendering impression starts from a 3D model of this vehicle, which an image model then paints into a scene. It is an artist's impression of the type, made to give a feel for the vehicle in its element — not a photograph, and not a record of any particular vehicle.

Proportions, fittings, markings, colours and the setting can all drift from the original in the process. For the vehicle's actual details, rely on the specification, the photographs and the cited sources on this page.

Sources

  1. 1Ford GPA ↗Wikipedia · accessed 2026-09-22SOURCE

Registry record updated 2026-09-22 · status: researched